Module 2

This module builds on the concepts introduced in Module 1 by diving into the structure and function of the human immune system. Learners examine how innate and adaptive immune responses defend against pathogens and explore the specialized roles of professional phagocytes. The module also explains how Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)—including Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs)—detect pathogen-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs). This scientific foundation culminates in a detailed explanation of how Plasmodium has evolved sophisticated tools to evade, suppress, and manipulate human immune defenses.