Week 6: In Vitro Transcription (IVT) of mRNA

This week we will be going over the following subjects:

IVT Process Overview:

  • Components: DNA template, RNA polymerase, nucleotides, and buffers.
  • Reaction conditions: Temperature, pH, and ionic strength.
  • Optimization strategies for yield and quality.

mRNA Capping and Polyadenylation:

  • Co-transcriptional capping methods.
  • Poly(A) tail addition techniques.
  • Impact on mRNA stability and translation efficiency.

Purification of mRNA:

  • Removal of DNA template and enzymes.
  • RNA cleanup methods: Column-based and precipitation techniques.
  • Quality control: Integrity assessment via gel electrophoresis and spectrophotometry.

Laboratory Work Real-World Application:

  • Example: IVT production of mRNA vaccines for COVID-19.